Anesth Pain Med Search

CLOSE


Anesth Pain Med > Volume 15(1); 2020 > Article
Kim, Lee, Lee, Kim, and Yang: Sugammadex-induced anaphylactic shock
Since sugammadex has begun to be clinically used as an antagonist of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers, there have been many reports of its side effects, such as anaphylaxis. We read with great interest the paper titled “A suspected sugammadex-induced anaphylactic shock-A case report.” We have some concerns, which we want to discuss.
Transthoracic echocardiography was considered effective for the diagnosis and treatment in this case. Impairment of the coronary circulation can occur in cases of anaphylaxis [1,2]. In this case, rocuronium was continuously infused during anesthesia. However, the depth of the neuromuscular blockade during the operation should have been mentioned. Among the reports on maintenance of the neuromuscular blockade during surgery, some papers suggest that profound neuromuscular blockade is effective but that it is better to maintain 95-97% neuromuscular blockade [3,4]. Further, the depth of the neuromuscular blockade at the time of injecting 200 mg of sugammadex should have been mentioned. In addition, 200 mg of sugammadex was administered at a dose of 3.257 mg/kg in this patient, who weighed 61.4 kg. However, a basis of determining this dose should have been provided. Furthermore, it remains unclear whether or not this dose was sufficient [3,4].
Identification of the antigen is considered an important component of patient care. Three suspicious substances, including rocuronium, sugammadex, and the rocuronium-sugammadex complex, should be selected as antigens for the skin test in cases of anaphylaxis following the administration of rocuronium and sugammadex. It will be helpful to identify the causative substances of anaphylaxis [5].

Notes

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

REFERENCES

Kounis NG. 2013; Coronary hypersensitivity disorder: the Kounis syndrome. Clin Ther 35: 563-71. PMID: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.02.022. PMID: 23490289.
crossref pmid
Kounis NG. 2016; Kounis syndrome: an update on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutic management. Clin Chem Lab Med 54: 1545-59. PMID: 10.1515/cclm-2016-0010. PMID: 26966931.
crossref pmid pdf
Lien CA, Kopman AF. 2014; Current recommendations for monitoring depth of neuromuscular blockade. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 27: 616-22. PMID: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000132. PMID: 25251919.
crossref pmid
Brull SJ, Kopman AF. 2017; Current status of neuromuscular reversal and monitoring: challenges and opportunities. Anesthesiology 126: 173-90. PMID: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001409. PMID: 27820709.
crossref pmid
Baldo BA. 2019; Anaphylaxis caused by sugammadex- rocuronium inclusion complex: what is the basis of the allergenic recognition? J Clin Anesth 54: 48-9. PMID: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.10.017. PMID: 30391455.
crossref pmid


ABOUT
ARTICLE & TOPICS
Article category

Browse all articles >

Topics

Browse all articles >

BROWSE ARTICLES
AUTHOR INFORMATION
Editorial Office
101-3503, Lotte Castle President, 109 Mapo-daero, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04146, Korea
Tel: +82-2-792-5128    Fax: +82-2-792-4089    E-mail: apm@anesthesia.or.kr                

Copyright © 2024 by Korean Society of Anesthesiologists.

Developed in M2PI

Close layer
prev next