Low-flow anesthesia in children: theory and clinical practice

Kim, Kyoung Ok

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Review

Pediatric Anesthesia

Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2012;7(2):103-109.
Published online May 1, 2012.

Low-flow anesthesia in children: theory and clinical practice

Kyoung Ok Kim

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea. pissces@medimail.co.kr

Abstract

There has been increased interest recently in low-flow anesthesia to minimize wastage of expensive volatile anesthetics and reduce atmospheric pollution. With the help of modern anesthetic apparatus and the availability of comprehensive gas monitoring, low-flow anesthesia can be performed safely in children. However, pediatric anesthesiologists have been more reluctant to adopt low-flow techniques. In this review article, the safety and efficacy of low-flow anesthesia will be discussed to help the anesthesiologists who want to employ this technique in children.

Key Words: Children, Low-flow anesthesia

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