Anesth Pain Med > Volume 19(4); 2024 > Article |
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DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Writing - original draft: Eun Joo Choi and Sang Cheol Yoon. Writing - review & editing: Eun Joo Choi and Sang Cheol Yoon. Conceptualization: Eun Joo Choi. Data curation: Sang Cheol Yoon. Methodology: Sang Cheol Yoon. Investigation: Eun Joo Choi and Sang Cheol Yoon. Supervision: Eun Joo Choi.
Author | Study | Study design | Type of block | Number of blocks | Number of infections | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lee et al. [6] | Deep spinal infection after outpatient epidural injections for pain: a retrospective sample cohort study using a claims database in South Korea | Retrospective | Epidural/nerve block | 501509 | 52 | Infections resulted in hospitalization |
Shofwan et al. [10] | Discitis following radiofrequency nucleoplasty: a case report | Case report | Nucleoplasty | 1 | 1 | Discitis after nucleoplasty; treated with antibiotics and rest |
Hooten et al. [2] | Epidural abscess and meningitis after epidural corticosteroid injection | Case report | Epidural | 1 | 1 | Both patients developed meningitis post-injection |
Lee et al [11] | Epidural steroid injection-related events requiring hospitalization or emergency room visits among 52,935 procedures performed at a single center | Retrospective | Epidural/spinal | 52935 | 1570 | Events included severe infections requiring hospitalization |
Wu et al. [12] | Pyogenic discitis with an epidural abscess after cervical analgesic discography, a case report | Case report | Discography | 1 | 1 | Patient developed pyogenic discitis following discography |
Lee et al. [13] | Spondylodiscitis after cervical nucleoplasty without any abnormal laboratory findings | Case report | Nucleoplasty | 1 | 1 | Spondylodiscitis post-nucleoplasty, despite normal laboratory findings |
Chen et al. [14] | Mucormycosis spondylodiscitis after lumbar disc puncture | Case report | Lumbar Disc Puncture | 1 | 1 | A rare case of mucormycosis spondylodiscitis post-disc puncture; treated with antifungal therapy |
Asakura [15] | Just think about pyogenic spondylodiscitis before performing the epidural steroid injection | Editorial | Epidural | - | 26 | An editorial stressing caution in performing epidural steroid injections to avoid spondylodiscitis |
Shinta et al. [16] | Pyogenic spondylitis four years after an injection into the paraspinal muscles | Case report | Paraspinal injection | 1 | 1 | Pyogenic spondylitis developed 4 years after a paraspinal injection |
Park et al. [17] | Paraspinal abscess communicated with epidural abscess after extra-articular facet injection | Case report | Facet joint injection | 1 | 1 | Paraspinal abscess developed and communicated with an epidural abscess after facet joint injection |
Okazaki et al. [18] | Pyogenic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint | Case report | Facet joint injection | 1 | 1 | Pyogenic arthritis developed after lumbar facet joint injection |
Weingarten et al. [23] | Septic facet joint arthritis after a corticosteroid facet injection | Case report | Facet joint injection | 1 | 1 | Septic arthritis noted post-facet joint corticosteroid injection |
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